One of the most common worries after a death is taxes: will the state take a cut of the inheritance? For Colorado residents the answer is reassuring. Colorado has no state estate tax and no state inheritance tax. Whatever you leave to your heirs passes to them without any state-level death tax at all. The only death tax that can apply is the federal estate tax, and it reaches only a tiny fraction of estates.
This guide explains the difference between the two kinds of death tax, confirms Colorado's position, and lays out the current federal rules so you know exactly where you stand.
The bottom line for Colorado
- Colorado estate tax: none
- Colorado inheritance tax: none
- Federal estate tax: applies only above a very high exemption
- 2026 federal exemption: $15 million per person
- Top federal rate: 40%
Estate tax versus inheritance tax
People use these terms interchangeably, but they are different. An estate tax is charged to the estate itself before assets are distributed, based on the total value of what the person owned. An inheritance tax is charged to the person who receives the inheritance, often at a rate that depends on how closely related they were to the deceased. A handful of states impose one or the other. Colorado imposes neither.
Colorado has no death tax
Colorado does not levy an estate tax or an inheritance tax. Colorado once collected a so-called pick-up estate tax that was tied directly to a credit on the federal estate tax return. When federal law phased out that credit, Colorado's estate tax dropped to zero and has stayed there, because the state tax was defined entirely by reference to the now-defunct federal credit.1 The Colorado Department of Revenue confirms that there is no separate state estate or inheritance tax to file.2
That means a Colorado resident inheriting a house, a bank account, or a retirement account owes no state tax simply for receiving it. Keep in mind that income generated after death, such as interest, dividends, or gains, can still be taxable income, and inherited retirement accounts have their own federal income-tax rules. Those are income taxes, not death taxes, and they are a separate topic.
The federal estate tax
The only death tax a Colorado estate might face is the federal estate tax, and it applies to very large estates only. Every person has a federal estate and gift tax exemption. You can pass up to that amount, during life and at death combined, with no federal estate tax. Only the value above the exemption is taxed, at rates that climb to a top marginal rate of 40%.3
2026 federal figures. Under the federal tax law enacted in July 2025, the estate and gift tax exemption was made permanent and set at $15 million per person for 2026, indexed to rise with inflation in later years. A married couple can effectively shield up to $30 million using portability of the unused exemption. The top federal estate tax rate remains 40%.4
In practical terms, the overwhelming majority of Colorado estates fall far below $15 million and owe no federal estate tax at all. If your estate approaches that range, that is exactly the situation where professional planning pays off, and you should consult an estate attorney and a tax advisor.
What actually matters for most Coloradans
Because neither Colorado nor the federal government will tax a typical estate, the real work of estate planning in Colorado is not tax avoidance. It is control: making sure the right people inherit the right things, with as little friction as possible. That comes down to two things.
- Having a valid will. Without one, Colorado's intestacy rules decide who inherits, which may not match your wishes. See our guide on dying without a will in Colorado to understand how the default rules would divide your estate.
- Keeping assets moving smoothly. Beneficiary designations, a beneficiary deed, and clear instructions reduce delay and cost. Our guide on how to avoid probate in Colorado covers the tools.
Put your plan in place
Since taxes are rarely the obstacle for a Colorado estate, the most valuable step is simply documenting your wishes. A clear, valid Colorado will names who inherits, who serves as your personal representative, and who cares for any minor children. You can create one in plain language with our online will builder, or read our step-by-step guide on how to write a will in Colorado.
This article is general information about Colorado and federal law, not tax or legal advice. Tax figures change; confirm current numbers with the IRS or a qualified advisor before acting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Colorado have an inheritance tax?
No. Colorado imposes no inheritance tax, so heirs owe the state nothing on what they receive.
Does Colorado have an estate tax?
No. Colorado has no state estate tax. Its old pick-up tax disappeared when the federal credit it depended on was repealed.
How much can you inherit before paying federal estate tax in 2026?
The federal estate and gift tax exemption is $15 million per person for 2026. Only value above the exemption is taxed, at a top rate of 40%.
Do I owe tax on money I inherit in Colorado?
Not on the inheritance itself. There is no Colorado death tax. Income earned by inherited assets after death, and distributions from inherited retirement accounts, can still be subject to income tax.
Sources
- 1Colorado Revised Statutes, Title 39 (Taxation), estate tax provisions (leg.colorado.gov)
- 2Colorado Department of Revenue, Taxation Division (tax.colorado.gov)
- 3IRS: Estate Tax overview and rates (irs.gov)
- 42026 federal estate tax exemption ($15M) made permanent (kiplinger.com)
About the author
Max Kuch
Max Kuch writes about estate planning, wills and inheritance for Online Will Colorado. He gathers the rules from the Colorado statutes and the leading public data, then explains them in plain, accessible language so anyone can put their wishes in writing.